Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Criteria
Jamie Marich, Ph.D., LPCC-S, LICDC-CS, RMT, edited by C. E. Zupanick, Psy.D.This section is meant to be an informative guide only. It is not intended for self-diagnosis. These diagnostic summaries are only meant for educational purposes, not diagnostic ones. If you believe that these patterns of symptoms describe you or someone you love, seek out a professional opinion by a treatment provider who understands trauma.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Directly experiencing or witnessing a) death or threat of death; b) serious injury or threat of serious injury; or c) sexual violation;
- Intrusion symptoms - one symptom required;
- Avoidance symptoms - one symptom required;
- Negative thoughts and feelings - two symptoms required;
- Arousal and reactivity symptoms - two symptoms required;
- Duration of symptoms longer than one month;
- Functional impairment due to disturbances (examples of this can include being unable to work; limited productivity at work; problems in social situations or relationships; problems with health);
- Not attributed to another medical condition
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The Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders: Diagnostic Descriptions
Resources
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Articles
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Introduction to Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
- Introduction to PTSD, Trauma, Abuse and Other Stress-Related Disorders
- What Are Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders?
- Physical and Emotional Trauma
- How is Trauma Different from Stress?
- What are Adverse Life Experiences?
- Can Grief and Loss Be Traumatic?
- Are Abuse and Neglect Types of Trauma?
- What is Complex Trauma?
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Signs and Symptoms of Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
- What are the Signs and Symptoms of Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders?
- Intrusive Symptoms
- Distressing Images, Thoughts, Memories
- Flashbacks, Dissociative Reactions
- Distressing Dreams and Nightmares
- Intense or Prolonged Psychological Distress
- Physiological Distress or Body Memory
- Intrusive Symptoms: Children's Re-Enactment As Re-Experiencing
- Avoidance Symptoms
- Negative Thoughts and Feelings: The Cognitions and Mood Symptoms
- Arousal and Reactivity Symptoms
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Diagnostic Descriptions of Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
- The Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders: Diagnostic Descriptions
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Criteria
- Acute Stress Disorder Criteria
- Adjustment Disorders Criteria
- Reactive Attachment Disorder & Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder Criteria
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What Causes the Symptoms of Trauma-Related Disorders?
- What Causes the Symptoms of Trauma-Related Disorders?
- Trauma and the Triune Brain
- Reptilian Brain of Survival and Mammalian Brain
- Trauma and the Neomammalian Brain (Cerebral Cortex)
- Trauma's Physical and Emotional Toll on the Body
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Treatment of Trauma, PTSD, Abuse and Other Stressor-Related Disorders
- The Treatment of Trauma, PTSD, Abuse, and Other Stressor-related Disorders
- Revolutionary New Treatments For PTSD, Trauma, Abuse, and Other Stress-Related Disorders
- The Basic Framework of Trauma Treatment and Recovery
- Finding and Choosing a Trauma Therapist
- Evidence-Based Practices: How Do I Know If a Trauma Treatment Is Effective?
- Traditional Cognitive Therapies
- Hybrid Cognitive Therapies: Mindfulness and Cognitive Therapy
- Exposure and Visualization Therapies
- Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Related Approaches
- Body, Movement & Expressive Arts Therapies
- Energy Therapies & Other Innovative Approaches
- Feedback-Informed Treatment
- Medication for Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
- Combination Models on the SAMHSA Registry
- A Final Note on Treatment Options
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Conclusion, Resources and References
- Resilience, Resolution, Reconciliation, and Recovery: Some Closing Remarks
- Helpful Websites
- References
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Dealing with the Effects of Trauma - A Self-Help Guide
- Dealing with the Effects of Trauma Introduction
- Help From Health Care Providers, Counselors and Groups
- Things You Can Do Every Day to Help Yourself Feel Better
- The Healing Journey
- Moving Forward on Your Healing Journey
- Further Resources
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Introduction to Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
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News
- Study Probes Causes of Anger in Returning U.S. Soldiers
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Questions and Answers
- Multiple Sex Abuse as a Child
- Feel Like Something's Wrong
- Self Hate
- Is This a Flashback?
- Does My Boyfriend Have a Personality Disorder?
- I Am Wondering What Could be Wrong With Me?
- Past Following me For the Worse
- Am I Depressed?
- Depressed, Anxious and Dead Inside...Please Help!
- Broken
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- Boyfriend
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- PTSD
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- PTSD
- Help
- Dissociation events
- How do you turn your back on your 19 year old daughter?
- What is going on?
- Please help.
- Why
- How do I help my husband with anger issues since he has been back from Iraq.
- I have PTSD and I feel nothing
- Tolerating emotion
- PTSD since childhood, with no memory of trauma?
- I get paralysed and cant do anything
- Repressed Memory
- My Husband\'s confusion and inability to make correct lifestyle decisions
- Death of both parents
- Healthy sexuality not instinctual for me after abusive situations
- What would this be
- visions of what could have been
- about depersonalization
- Amnesia
- My friend needs help that I can\'t give,can you help me?
- Relationship Between Dissociation, DID and PTSD
- Bi-polar with PTSD
- Is there a difference between abuse and trauma?
- Fear Of Remembering Things
- Living With PTSD
- Emotional Orphan
- PTSD Getting Worse
- Will I Have To Deal With PTSD For The Rest Of My Life?
- Is It Really Panic? And How Do We Get Help
- I Don't Recall Any Trauma
- PTSD and Night Terrors
- I Can't Tell a Lie
- Abuse and Trauma
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Book & Media Reviews
- A War of Nerves
- Afterwar
- Bereft
- Children Changed by Trauma
- Conquering Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- EMDR Therapy and Somatic Psychology
- Faking Normal
- Helping Children Cope With Disasters and Terrorism
- In an Unspoken Voice
- Lovely Green Eyes
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18 more
- New York September 11
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
- Raising Kids in an Age of Terror
- Remaking a World
- Remembering Trauma
- Roadmap to Resilience
- Spectral Evidence
- The Heart of Trauma
- The Limits of Autobiography
- The Little Friend
- The Only Girl in the World
- The September 11 Photo Project
- Trauma in the Lives of Children
- Traumatic Pasts
- Traumatic Relationships and Serious Mental Disorders
- What Have We Done
- With Their Eyes
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Links
- [1] Articles
- [2] Associations
- [1] Community
- [8] Information
- [2] Journals
- [1] Research
- [16] Videos
- [3] Apps
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Videos
- PTSD Warning Signs
- Therapies for PTSD
- Art can heal PTSD's invisible wounds
- PTSD Strikes on the Home Front
- Suffering Soldiers: A Look at PTSD
- Anxiety, Trauma and How Prolonged Exposure Therapy Works For PTSD
- PTSD: Stress and Resilience
- Bessel van der Kolk on Understanding Trauma
- How to Overcome PTSD
- Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD
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6 more
- Prolonged Exposure for PTSD
- PTSD Treatment: Know Your Options
- What is PTSD?
- Disaster Anniversaries
- Psychological Effects of Disasters: Identifying the Problem and Helping Individuals Cope
- How to Manage PTSD
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More Information
- An Interview with Pat Bracken, MD, Ph.D. on Post-Modern Psychiatry and the Social Context of Trauma
- Wise Counsel Interview Transcript: An Interview with Edna Foa, Ph.D. on the Nature and Treatment of PTSD
- Wise Counsel Interview Transcript: An Interview with Frank Ochberg, MD on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Wise Counsel Interview Transcript: An Interview with Victoria Lemle Beckner, Ph.D. on Treatments for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
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